Practical Information for Egypt and Jordan

Practical Tips and Insights for a Smooth Egyptian Journey

Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, vibrant traditions, and dramatic scenery. From the timeless Pyramids of Giza to the lively souks of Cairo, an unforgettable visit begins with thoughtful preparation. This guide will help you navigate the essentials, so you can make the most of your Egyptian adventure.

Before You Go

Passport and Visa: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your arrival. Most travellers need a visa (US$25), which can often be obtained on arrival at major airports or online through Egypt’s e-visa portal. Double-check requirements for your nationality before departure.

Vaccinations and Health: Hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine vaccinations are recommended. Consider travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread but bring any personal medications. If you need medical attention, private clinics in cities are generally reliable. Tap water is not safe to drink, so stick to bottled or filtered water, and be cautious with street food if you have a sensitive stomach.

Money Matters: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). Take a combination of cash and cards—ATMs are common in cities, less so in remote areas. US dollars, euros, and British pounds may be accepted in tourist centres, but local currency is needed for most purchases.

Electricity: Egypt uses 220V supply voltage and types C and F plug sockets (like much of Europe). Bring a universal adapter if your devices use different plugs or voltages.

Clothing: Modest dress is appreciated, especially outside resorts and in religious sites. Lightweight, breathable fabrics are ideal due to the heat, but bring garments to cover your shoulders and knees when required.

Weather: Summers (May–September) are extremely hot—especially in Upper Egypt and the desert—while winters are mild with cooler nights. (See table below.) Prepare for intense sun with hats, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, and a refillable water bottle. Plan to rest or do indoor activities during the hottest part of the day.

Language: Arabic is the official language; English is widely spoken in tourist zones. Learning a few basic phrases will be appreciated and can help in daily exchanges.

Time Zone: Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2 hours. The country does not observe daylight saving time, so this time zone remains constant throughout the year.

Upon Arrival and During Your Stay

Getting Around: Taxis, Uber, and Careem are convenient for getting around cities. The Cairo Metro is efficient. For intercity journeys, you’ll find trains and domestic flights. Allow extra time for traffic in Cairo.

Personal Safety: Tourist areas are generally safe, but be mindful of pickpockets and scams, especially in crowded places. Avoid political demonstrations and follow local guidance. Register with your embassy if you’re staying for an extended period.

Cultural Etiquette: Familiar greetings such as “Salam Alaikum” are welcomed. Public displays of affection are discouraged, and always ask permission before photographing people. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the day is best avoided.

Religious Sites: Dress conservatively and remove shoes before entering mosques. Fridays are the Islamic holy day, and many attractions and businesses may close or have reduced hours.

Tipping (Baksheesh): Tipping is a common part of Egyptian culture and expected for many services, including hotel staff, drivers, and guides. Small change (1–10 EGP) is useful for tips in cafés, restrooms, and daily transactions. In restaurants, 10–15% is customary if service isn’t already included in the bill.

Suggested Tipping Amounts

Guides: 50–100 EGP per person, per day, depending on your satisfaction and the length of your tour.

Drivers: 20–50 EGP per person, per day.

Porters: 10–20 EGP per bag is customary when they help with luggage in hotels or at airports.

Hotel Maids: 10–20 EGP per night, left daily in your hotel room.

Restaurant Staff: If service is not already included, tip 10–15% of the bill. In small cafés or for takeaway, rounding up or leaving small change (5–10 EGP) is appreciated.

Mobile Phones and WiFi Connectivity

Mobile phones work well in Egypt, and coverage is generally good in urban areas and tourist destinations. You can easily purchase a local SIM card at the airport or in city shops for affordable calls and data.

WiFi is widely available in hotels, hostels, cafés, and restaurants in larger cities and tourist resorts. However, speeds can be inconsistent, and rural areas may have limited connectivity. For uninterrupted internet, a local data SIM card or portable WiFi device is recommended.

Many apps, including ride-hailing and translation, can help you navigate and communicate during your trip.

Photographing Local People

While Egypt is a visually stunning country, it is important to respect personal boundaries when photographing local people. Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, especially in rural areas or traditional communities. Many Egyptians appreciate being asked and may refuse if they are uncomfortable.

Photography is usually fine in public and tourist areas, but avoid taking pictures of military personnel, government buildings, police, and security checkpoints.

Some religious sites may have restrictions on photography, so check the rules or ask staff before snapping photos inside mosques, churches, or tombs.

Be discreet and courteous, and respect local customs regarding privacy and modesty.

Personal Health Safety and Water Drinking

Water Safety: Tap water in Egypt is not considered safe for drinking. Always opt for bottled or filtered water, and make sure the seal is unbroken before purchasing. Use bottled water even for brushing your teeth, and avoid ice in drinks unless you are certain it was made with purified water.

Food Hygiene: Stick to hot, freshly cooked meals. While Egyptian cuisine is a highlight of any visit, be cautious with raw fruits and vegetables unless they have been peeled or washed with purified water.

Heat Protection: Egypt’s climate can be extremely hot, especially in summer. Stay hydrated by drinking water regularly, wear loose-fitting, light-coloured clothing, and protect yourself from the sun with hats and sunscreen.

Medical Support: Pharmacies are widely available in urban areas, and private clinics generally offer good standards. It is wise to carry a basic first aid kit and any personal medications you may need.

Health Emergencies: Comprehensive travel insurance is highly recommended to cover any medical emergencies. In case of illness or injury, go to a reputable private clinic or hospital, and contact your embassy if necessary for assistance.

Opening Hours and Working Hours

General Businesses: Shops and markets typically open from around 10:00 to 22:00, although hours may be shorter during religious holidays or Ramadan.

Banks: Banks are generally open from Sunday to Thursday, 8:30–14:00. They are closed on Fridays and Saturdays.

Tourist Sites: Major attractions open daily, often from 8:00 or 9:00 until 16:00 or 17:00. Check specific sites for variations, especially during Ramadan or national holidays.

Final Tips

Carry small change for tips (“baksheesh”), which are expected for many services.

Schedule downtime during the hottest hours of the day.

Respect local customs, especially during Ramadan and at religious sites.

Stay informed about local news and government travel advisories.

With a little preparation and cultural awareness, Egypt promises a journey filled with history, hospitality, and unforgettable experiences. Safe travels!